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contract, or from a person seeking to influence an official action. There is an exception for the "occasional <br />nonpecuniary gift" of $15 or less, but this exception does not apply if the gift, no matter how small, may be <br />associated with the official's or employee's official action, whether concerning a contract or some other matter. <br />The gift ban also extends to independent contractors who may exercise official actions on behalf of the City. <br />The Code of Ethics also prohibits common forms of nepotism. For example, no officer, public body member, <br />or employee shall be responsible for employment matters concerning a relative. Nor can they influence <br />compensation paid to a relative, and a relative of a current officer, public body member or employee cannot be <br />hired unless certain personnel rules are followed. <br />Other Ethics Rules of Interest <br />Like state law, Louisville's Code of Ethics prohibits the use of non-public information for personal or private <br />gain. It also prohibits acts of advantage or favoritism and, in that regard, prohibits special considerations, use of <br />employee time for personal or private reasons, and use of City vehicles or equipment, except in same manner as <br />available to any other person (or in manner that will substantially benefit City). The City also has a "revolving <br />door" rule that prohibits elected officials from becoming City employees either during their time in office or for <br />two years after leaving office. These and other rules of conduct are found in Section 5-9 of the Code of Ethics. <br />Disclosure, Enforcement, and Advisory Opinions <br />The Code of Ethics requires that those holding or running for City Council file a financial disclosure statement <br />with the City Clerk. The statement must include, among other information, the person's employer and <br />occupation, sources of income, and a list of business and property holdings. <br />The Code of Ethics provides fair and certain procedures for its enforcement. Complaints of violations may be <br />filed with the City prosecutor; the complaint must be a detailed written and verified statement. If the complaint <br />is against an elected or appointed official, it is forwarded to an independent judge who appoints a special, <br />independent prosecutor for purposes of investigation and appropriate action. If against an employee, the City <br />prosecutor will investigate the complaint and take appropriate action. In all cases, the person who is subject to <br />the complaint is given the opportunity to provide information concerning the complaint. <br />Finally, the Code allows persons who are subject to the Code to request an advisory opinion if they are <br />uncertain as to applicability of the Code to a particular situation, or as to the definition of terms used in the <br />Code. Such requests are handled by an advisory judge, selected from a panel of independent, disinterested <br />judges who have agreed to provide their services. This device allows persons who are subject to the Code to <br />resolve uncertainty before acting, so that a proper course of conduct may be identified. Any person who <br />requests and acts in accordance with an advisory opinion issued by an advisory judge is not subject to City <br />penalty, unless material facts were omitted or misstated in the request. Advisory opinions are posted for public <br />inspection; the advisory judge may order a delay in posting if the judge determines the delay is in the City's best <br />interest. <br />Citizens are encouraged to contact the City Clerk's Office with any questions about the City's Code of Ethics or <br />to request a copy. A copy of the Code is also available at the City's website (www.LouisvilleCO.gov). <br />Other Laws on Citizen Participation in Government <br />Preceding sections of this pamphlet describe Louisville's practices intended to further citizen participation in <br />government. Those practices are intended to further dissemination of information and participation in the <br />governing process. Some other laws of interest regarding citizen participation include: <br />Initiative and Referendum <br />The right to petition for municipal legislation is reserved to the citizens by the Colorado Constitution and the <br />City Charter. An initiative is a petition for legislation brought directly by the citizens; a referendum is a petition <br />—g— <br />