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For example, a study in Delaware showed that rehabilitation of old buildings created 14.6 jobs per $1 <br />million output, as compared to 11.2 job created by new construction and 9.2 jobs created in <br />manufacturing. A study in Georgia, looking at its primary industries, has similar findings. A $1 million <br />investment created 3.5 jobs in auto manufacture, four jobs in computer manufacture, 8.7 jobs in air <br />transportation, 10.4 jobs in poultry processing and 18.1 jobs in rehabilitating old buildings. <br />As far as property values, creation of local historic districts not only add value to historic homes, but to <br />other properties near those homes, said Rypkema. In Philadelphia, it represented a sales price premium <br />of 131 percent; in nine Texas cities, increased property values ranged from 5 to 20 percent. <br />In the past 25 years, some $45 billion has been spent in revitalizing local Main Street communities. That <br />outlay has resulted in 83,000 net new businesses; 370,000 net new jobs; 199,000 building rehabilitation <br />and construction projects, said Rypkema. <br />Countless studies have also shown an impact of historic preservation on heritage tourism. In <br />Philadelphia, for example, it accounts for 45,000 jobs and an annual revenue of $975 million. In <br />Arkansas, 16 percent of all tourists are considered heritage tourists, but they spend 30 percent more than <br />other tourists and stay almost twice as long. <br />As important as the economic impact is, however, "it is only part of the picture," said Rypkema. "Historic <br />preservation also has environmental and social aspects." <br />In tearing down old buildings, he said, "we are throwing away thousands of dollars of embodied energy <br />and then replacing it with materials vastly more consumptive of energy." <br />A study of one building in Connecticut found that tearing it down instead of rehabilitating it was the <br />equivalent of throwing away 615,777 gallons of gas; sending more debris to the landfill than would be <br />discarded by the entire city for 21 days; would wipe out the benefit of recycling 21,211,680 aluminum <br />City Creek Center developers will use the former Deseret /First Security Bank building, shown here in August 2008, as <br />office space as part of the downtown project. <br />Creation of local historic districts also leads to more diverse communities, more walkable communities <br />and adds other social benefits, said Rypkema. <br />"When we tear down historic buildings, we take things away from ourselves and from every future <br />generation." <br />As part of the Utah Preservation Conference, the Utah Heritage Foundation's Heritage Awards were <br />given at a Friday luncheon to recognize excellence in historic preservations. <br />"The winners reflect the variety of projects throughout Utah that are being undertaken and beautifully <br />executed to showcase our past while being preserved for the future," says Kirk Huffaker, executive <br />director of the Utah Heritage Foundation. "These projects highlight the importance of historic preservation <br />and benefit our citizens and our visitors." <br />Award winners <br />Adaptive use: Housing Authority of Salt Lake City for the Stanley F. Taylor House. <br />9 <br />