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Louisville Public Library <br />Code of Ethics & Conflict of Interest Statements <br />does not include any matter conferring similar benefits on all property or persons similarly <br />situated. (Therefore, a City Council member is not prohibited from voting on a sales tax increase or <br />decrease if the member's only interest is that he or she, like other residents, will be subject to the <br />higher or lower tax.) Additionally, an "interest" does not include a stock interest of less than one <br />percent of the company's outstanding shares. <br />The Code of Ethics extends the concept of prohibited interest to persons or entities with whom the <br />member is associated. In particular, an interest of the following persons and entities is also an <br />interest of the member: relatives (including persons related by blood or marriage to certain degrees, <br />and others); a business in which the member is an officer, director, employee, partner, principal, <br />member, or owner; and a business in which member owns more than one percent of outstanding <br />shares. <br />The concept of an interest in a business applies to profit and nonprofit corporations, and applies in <br />situations in which the official action would affect a business competitor. Additionally, an interest <br />is deemed to continue for one year after the interest has ceased. Finally, "official action" for <br />purposes of the conflict of interest rule, includes not only legislative actions, but also administrative <br />actions and "quasi-judicial" proceedings where the entity is acting like a judge in applying rules to <br />the specific rights of individuals (such as a variance request or liquor license). Thus, the conflict <br />rules apply essentially to all types of actions a member may take. <br />Contracts <br />In addition to its purchasing policies and other rules intended to secure contracts that are in the <br />best interest of the City, the Code of Ethics prohibits various actions regarding contracts. For <br />example, no public body member who has decision -making authority or influence over a City <br />contract can have an interest in the contract, unless the member has complied with the disclosure <br />and recusal rules. Further, members are not to appear before the City on behalf of other entities that <br />hold a City contract, nor are they to solicit or accept employment from a contracting entity if it is <br />related to the member's action on a contract with that entity. <br />Gifts and Nepotism <br />The Code of Ethics, as well as state law, regulates the receipt of gifts. City officials and employees <br />may not solicit or accept a present or future gift, favor, discount, service or other thing of value <br />from a party to a City contract, or from a person seeking to influence an official action. There is an <br />exception for the "occasional nonpecuniary gift" of $15 or less, but this exception does not apply if <br />the gift, no matter how small, may be associated with the official's or employee's official action, <br />whether concerning a contract or some other matter. The gift ban also extends to independent <br />contractors who may exercise official actions on behalf of the City. <br />Ethics & Conflict of Interest Statements Page 2 of 3 <br />