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PART 3 — ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS — LARGER PARCEL BEFORE TAKE <br /> Highest and Best Use <br /> Highest and best use is the most profitable and competitive use of a property. Colorado Jury Instructions <br /> —Civil 4`h, 36:6 views highest and best use as follows: <br /> In determining the market value of the property actually taken (and the damages, if any, <br /> and benefits, if any, to the residue) you should consider the use, conditions and <br /> surroundings of the property as of the date of valuation. <br /> In addition,you should consider the most advantageous use or uses to which the property <br /> might reasonably and lawfully be put in the future by persons of ordinary prudence and <br /> judgment. Such evidence may be considered, however, only insofar as it assists you in <br /> determining the reasonable market value of the property as of the date of valuation (or <br /> the damages, if any, or the benefits, if any, to the residue). It may not be considered for <br /> the purposes of allowing any speculative damages or values. <br /> Highest and best use is defined by the Appraisal institute in The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fifth <br /> Edition,Chicago, 2010, page 93,as: <br /> The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is <br /> physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the <br /> highest value. The four criteria the highest and best use must meet are legal permissibility, <br /> physical possibility,financial feasibility,and maximum productivity. <br /> The concept of highest and best use places emphasis on the economic capability of an existing or <br /> proposed improvement plan to show an acceptable (or the greatest) net return to the value of the <br /> underlying land. This involves development of the optimum physical structures that are legally <br /> permissible on a given site with said structures also being forced to meet the tests of economic <br /> feasibility, physical possibility,and logical appropriateness. <br /> Analysis of the subject parcel for development to its highest and best use is tied to trends toward <br /> change in the immediate area of the property. It is also tied to the general market for properties likely to <br /> represent the highest and best use of the land, general economic trends as they affect the supply and <br /> demand for new development,and the physical and locational features inherent in the land itself. <br /> Physical Possibility: The parcel is physically limited for development due to its shape <br /> and size. On this basis, the property has been valued as <br /> unbuildable land. <br /> Legal Permissibility: The legally permitted uses of the property were outlined in the <br /> brief zoning discussion in the previous section. <br /> Financial Feasibility and <br /> Maximal Productivity: Considering the nature of the shape and zoning provisions, the <br /> optimum use of the land is for continued open <br /> space/recreational purposes. <br /> 25 <br /> Bonnie Roerig & .associates, £1C Real Estate .Analysts - 'Valuation Consultants <br />