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1 <br />Polly Boyd <br />From:Joe Stevens <br />Sent:Monday, August 12, 2013 3:48 PM <br />To:Polly Boyd <br />Subject:FW: Coal Creek Bunker Renovation <br />Please put Rick’s response in the August GCAB packet. Thanks,   <br />  <br />Joe Stevens <br />Director of Parks and Recreation <br />City of Louisville, Colorado <br />(303) 335-4731  <br />joes@louisvilleco.gov  <br />  <br />From: Rick Phelps [mailto:rick@phelpsgolfdesign.com] <br />Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 2:55 PM <br />To: Joe Stevens <br />Subject: Re: Coal Creek Bunker Renovation <br /> <br />Hi Joe, <br /> <br />Basically, I made the suggestion of possibly using sod as a lining material for the bunkers at Coal Creek due to <br />three main reasons. First and foremost, the existing soil conditions under nearly all of the bunkers on the golf <br />course are basically rock (the cobble/soil mixture that made up the sub-soil when the golf course was originally <br />built). Over time, the cobble tends to work its way to the surface through erosion of the banks, frost heave from <br />underneath and the act of mechanically raking the bunker sand where insufficient depths of sand exist. As such, <br />some type of lining material would be a prudent investment to prevent the extensive migration of rock into the <br />bunker sand. <br /> <br />I have seen way too many failures in the use of fabric or geotextile bunker lining products to recommend <br />them. Particularly at a municipal golf course where the bunkers are raked with machines, instead of by <br />hand. The most common issue with fabric liners is that they get snagged in the raking equipment and once a <br />snag starts, it is very labor intensive to fix it properly. <br /> <br />The other alternative in terms of bunker lining material are the granulated epoxy or soil cement products that are <br />on the market. From what I have seen, these products work great. However, at a cost of nearly $3.00 per <br />square foot, they were not an option that would even come close to fitting within the budget at this time. <br /> <br />Sod has been used as a bunker lining material in the United States and has been documented by the USGA as a <br />viable alternative bunker liner. I am suggesting that we try it at Coal Creek as the research shows that it works <br />well at separating rocky sub-soil from the bunker sand, without detrimentally affecting the drainage in the <br />bunker. This will be the first time that I have used is on one of my projects, but I am confident enough in the <br />research and in the positive reaction from Bobby Heath at Western Golf, that I am willing to recommend this <br />solution. <br /> <br />Please let me know if there are any other questions. <br /> <br />Rick <br /> <br />23