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Lions, he or she may submit a written objection. <br />• The presiding officer will then review the <br />objection and determine how the study session <br />should proceed. <br />• Like formal meetings, a written summary of <br />each study session is prepared and is available <br />to interested persons. <br />Executive Sessions <br />The City Charter also sets out specific procedures <br />and limitations on the use of executive sessions. <br />These rules, found in Article 5 of the Charter, are <br />intended to further the City policy that the activities <br />of City government be conducted in public to the <br />greatest extent feasible, in order to assure public <br />participation and enhance public accountability. <br />The City's rules regarding executive sessions in- <br />clude the following: <br />Timing and Procedures <br />The City Council, and City Boards and Commis- <br />sions, may hold an executive session only at a regular <br />or special meeting. <br />No formal action of any type, and no informal or <br />"straw" vote, may occur at any executive session. <br />Rather, formal actions, such as the adoption of a pro- <br />posed policy, position, rule or other action, may only <br />occur in open session. <br />Prior to holding an executive session, there must be <br />a public announcement of the request and the legal <br />authority for convening in closed session. There must <br />be a detailed and specific statement as to the topics <br />to be discussed and the reasons for requesting the <br />session. <br />The request must be approved by a supermajor- <br />ily (two- thirds of the full Council, Board, or Commis- <br />sion). Prior to voting on the request, the clerk reads a <br />statement of the rules pertaining to executive ses- <br />sions. Once in executive session, the limitations on <br />the session must be discussed and the propriety of <br />the session confirmed. If there are objections and /or <br />concerns over the propriety of the session, those are <br />to be resolved in open session. <br />Once the session is over, an announcement is <br />made of any procedures that will follow from the ses- <br />sion. <br />Executive sessions are recorded, with access to <br />those tapes limited as provided by state law. Those <br />state laws allow a judge to review the propriety of <br />a session if in a court filing it is shown that there is a <br />reasonable belief that the executive session went be- <br />yond its permitted scope. Executive session records <br />are not available outside of a court proceeding. <br />Authorized Topics <br />For City Council, an executive session may be held <br />only for discussion of the following topics: <br />• Matters where the information being dis- <br />cussed is required to be kept confidential by <br />federal or state law; <br />• Certain personnel matters relating to employ- <br />ees directly appointed by the Council, and other <br />personnel matters only upon request of the City <br />Manager or Mayor for informational purposes <br />only; <br />• Consideration of water rights and real properly <br />acquisitions and dispositions, but only as to ap- <br />praisals and other value estimates and strategy <br />for the acquisition or disposition; and <br />• Consultation with an attorney representing <br />the City with respect to pending litigation. This <br />includes cases that are actually filed as well <br />as situations where the person requesting the <br />executive session believes in good faith that a <br />lawsuit may result, and allows for discussion of <br />settlement strategies. <br />The City's Boards and Commissions may only hold <br />an executive session for consultation with its attorney <br />regarding pending litigation. <br />Ethics <br />Ethics are e foundation of good government. <br />The <br />Louisville has adopted its own Code of Ethics, <br />which is found in the City Charter and which applies <br />to elected officials, public body members, and em- <br />ployees. The Louisville Code of Ethics applies in ad- <br />dition to any higher standards in state law. Louisville's <br />position on ethics is perhaps best summarized in the <br />following statement taken from the City Charter: <br />"Those entrusted with positions in the City govern- <br />ment must commit to adhering to the letter and <br />spirit of the Code of Ethics. Only when the people <br />are confident that those in positions of public <br />responsibility are committed to high levels of ethi- <br />cal and moral conduct, will they have faith that <br />their government is acting for the good of the <br />public. This faith in the motives of officers, public <br />body members, and employees is critical for a <br />harmonious and trusting relationship between the <br />City government and the people it serves." <br />The City's Code of Ethics (Sections 5 -6 though <br />5 -17 of the Charter) is summarized in the following <br />paragraphs. While the focus is to provide a general <br />-5- <br />