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Rockland Country Club promotes the value of natural <br />areas <br />The golf course implements an education and outreach program to gain <br />members' acceptance. <br />Matthew J. Ceplo, CGCS <br />Rockland Golf Club, Sparkill, N.Y. <br />Rockland Golf Club (RCC) is a private 18 -hole golf facility that was <br />established in 1906. Environmental stewardship is an important <br />element of golf course maintenance at RCC, an Audubon <br />Cooperative Sanctuary since 2000. Natural areas are part of RCC's <br />environmental stewardship efforts. They have a positive impact on <br />the course's bottom line as well. Converting areas into natural areas <br />helped to reduce labor, fuel, fertilizer, and other inputs. The natural <br />areas presented challenges with golfers, but RCC successfully <br />implemented an education and outreach program to gain the <br />members' acceptance. <br />In the beginning... <br />We initially developed natural areas within the out of play areas located in the rough. These areas never received <br />irrigation and only received one annual application of fertilizer and pre- emergent. During the transition, drought <br />tolerant grasses had dominated these areas and developed an appearance of a Scottish type links course. Other <br />than a few lost ball comments from the membership, the areas were well received and viewed as a huge success. As <br />the years went by more and more different plants began colonizing sections within these areas. We started getting <br />complaints that the areas looked scruffy and lacked maintenance. I didn't want to start spraying or spending extra <br />time and money to maintain these areas. That would be defeating our main purpose, so I investigated the plants that <br />were invading our native areas. <br />A plant invasion <br />Milkweed was the first plant I identified because it was one of the <br />ugliest plants and stuck out the most. We discovered that milkweed is <br />the main food source for the Monarch butterfly caterpillar. I let this <br />plant grow. We used the milkweed as an example of good <br />environmental stewardship and communicated its value to our <br />members. An aquarium with caterpillars and milkweed was set up as <br />an educational display. The aquarium was placed within the ladies <br />locker room as a test before announcing and sharing the display with <br />the entire membership. Our ladies locker room attendant kept me <br />posted on what members were saying. The ladies immediately started asking what was inside the aquarium. The <br />aquarium display included a brief description of the caterpillar's life cycle, which helped capture the readers' attention. <br />When the ladies found out that they came from the native area on hole number seven, I knew that milkweed was here <br />to stay. Since then the aquarium has been moved out to the main foyer where everyone can watch the Monarch's <br />different life stages. Members' can see the life stages from egg to caterpillar (eating the milkweed) to pupa to <br />butterfly. Almost everyone is amazed when they find out that our butterflies migrate to Mexico for the winter. <br />9 <br />