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What effect does each distress have on the score of a street? <br />To understand what effect a type of distress has on our street system one must understand roughly how the <br />pavement management system calculates the score. Basically, each type of distress is observed for severity and <br />measured for the total quantity in linear feet or square feet for the section of street being surveyed. The totals of <br />the distresses are then converted into a percentage of the entire section for each type and finalized into an <br />average OCI score for that section of street. The following table illustrates the score a section of street 2 lanes <br />wide (24 ft) and 100 feet long (imagine one side of Via Appia) would be for each type of distress previously shown <br />and as may be observed in the field. <br />OCI Score for different types of Distresses on a 2 Lane (24 ft), 100 ft Section of Street <br />Type of Distress <br />Severity of <br />Distress <br />Size of Distress <br />Measurement <br />PCI Score <br />New Overlay <br />- <br />- <br />- <br />100 <br />Chip Seal <br />- <br />- <br />- <br />90 -100 <br />Longitudinal /Transverse <br />Low <br />400 ft <br />400 If <br />79 <br />Patch <br />Low <br />50 ft x 12 ft <br />600 sf <br />75 <br />Block Cracking <br />Low <br />Whole Section <br />2400 sf <br />72 <br />Longitudinal /Transverse <br />Medium <br />400 ft <br />400 If <br />64 <br />Block Cracking <br />Medium <br />Whole Section <br />2400 sf <br />57 <br />Alligator Cracking <br />Low <br />50 ft x 12 ft <br />600 sf <br />57 <br />Alligator Cracking <br />Medium <br />50 ft x 12 ft <br />600 sf <br />42 <br />What does this mean in regards to Preventative Maintenance? <br />Using our same example section of road the following table shows what score can be achieved when preventative <br />maintenance is performed and the same distresses are transformed to other types of distresses. Please note that <br />these are examples and various ranges to try and provide an idea of what occurs. In general, the entire street <br />network is surveyed to provide an idea of the condition of each street and the average OCI for the entire City. As it <br />becomes time to perform the actual work on each street, staff assesses that street in full detail including localized <br />problems, traffic volume, and other factors that may contribute to street distresses or ongoing issues. The <br />appropriate treatment or work is then selected and performed. <br />Effect of Preventative Maintenance on the OCI Score for a 2 Lane (24 ft), 100 ft Section of Street <br />Existing <br />PCI <br />Preventative <br />Maintenance <br />Improved Distress <br />New PCI <br />Alligator — Low <br />57 <br />Patching <br />Patch - Low <br />75 <br />Alligator — <br />Medium <br />42 <br />Patching <br />Patch — Low <br />75 <br />Long /Tran — <br />Medium <br />64 <br />Crack Seal <br />Long /Tran — Low <br />79 <br />Block — Medium <br />57 <br />Crack Seal <br />Block — Low <br />72 <br />Varies <br />0 - 40 <br />Reconstruct <br />New <br />100 <br />Varies <br />26 - 56 <br />Overlay <br />New <br />100 <br />Varies <br />41- 69 <br />Chip Seal <br />Like New <br />90 - 100 <br />