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CAL Economic Update <br />■ The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) left the fed funds target rate unchanged at a range of 1.00%-1.25% at <br />the July 26 meeting. The FOMC did not update their economic projections (which point to another rate hike before the <br />end of the year) or host a press conference in conjunction with that meeting. The language of the Fed's policy <br />statement suggested they could begin tapering the amount of their balance sheet reinvestments in September. The <br />statement specifically said they plan to begin implementing their balance sheet normalization program "relatively <br />soon". Though inflation is expected to remain below the Fed's target in the near-term, the FOMC expects inflation to <br />stabilize over the medium term. We continue to believe the Fed is likely to keep policy rates unchanged through year- <br />end, but believe policymakers are firmly committed to starting the balance sheet normalization process this fall. All <br />else being equal, we believe the FOMC's plans to normalize the balance sheet could ultimately foster a steeper <br />Treasury yield curve. <br />• GDP grew by 3.0% in the second quarter, following growth of 1.2% in the first quarter. We expect economic growth to <br />remain modest through year-end. While tax reform or fiscal stimulus may ultimately help fuel stronger economic <br />growth, there is a high level of skepticism among market participants that the Trump administration will deliver on their <br />legislative agenda. In addition, concerns are building about the looming debt ceiling debate. Though financial market <br />volatility has been quite low in recent months, we expect volatility to be elevated this fall. <br />• The Treasury yield curve flattened in August. The 2 -year Treasury yield declined two basis points to 1.33% and the 10 - <br />year Treasury yield declined about 18 basis points to 2.12%. We believe geopolitical tensions and domestic political <br />uncertainty weighed on the long end of the yield curve. <br />