City Council Agenda and Packet 2019 01 15 SP

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described in a Rocky Mountain News article from February 10, 1952, Louisville was also starting to become a bedroom community for Boulder and Denver. Situated between US 287, US 36, and the Boulder —Longmont Highway (SH 119), Louisville came to be known as the Golden Triangle (Whissen 1982:11, 20). The Atomic Energy Commission's Rocky Flats nuclear weapons production facility opened that same year (City of Louisville 2014; Bacon 2011c:5). In 1953, Louisville obtained natural gas and, in 1955, dial telephones (Avenue L Architects 2013:4-20). That same year, the city's last coal mine, the New Crown, closed (Conarroe 2001). By 1960, Louisville had paved most of its roads (Bacon 2008b:4). By the early 1960s, large-scale employers in the area included Beech Aircraft Corporation (1955), Ball Brothers Research Corporation (1957), Neodata (1963), and International Business Machines (1965), as well as the National Bureau of Standards (1950) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (1962) in Boulder (McWilliams and McWilliams 2000:4). Figure 6 provides an aerial view of Louisville in 1958. Figure 6. Louisville in 1958, view to the southwest (photo credit: LHM). In the United States as a whole, before the end of WWII, two-thirds of houses were constructed by their owners or by small-scale contractors who built just four or five houses per year. In contrast, after WWII, two-thirds of houses were built by large-scale developers (Hayden 2003:132). Most commonly, developers left sewage infrastructure and trash removal to the local government or the new homeowner. This resulted in the construction of up to thousands of similar- or identical -looking houses built in a very short period of time, albeit with little planning (Corbett et al. 2009:22). Louisville's residential development reflected this national trend on a small scale. 18