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General <br />Information <br />History <br />In 1878 Louis Nawatny, a Polish <br />immigrant, bought forty acres of <br />homestead land for ninety dollars, <br />under a grant signed by President <br />Rutherford B. Hayes. He platted <br />the land, named the area <br />Louisville after himself, and <br />proceeded to sell lots to incoming <br />coal miners. The new town of <br />Louisville grew to a population of <br />two hundred by 1879. <br />Those who had bought Louisville <br />lots from Nawatny built modest <br />homes as soon as they had saved <br />enough from their wages at the <br />Welch -Louisville coal mine. Small <br />kitchen gardens began to green <br />the area; their produce kept <br />mining families going during the <br />summer months, slack time at the <br />mines. <br />Incorporation for Louisville was a <br />slow process because some of <br />the residents feared it, but the first <br />mayor was elected in 1882. <br />Louisville greeted the twentieth <br />century with more street lights, the <br />telephone, ice cream cones, and <br />soda pop. The forty-four street <br />lights in Louisville gave the town a <br />settled look despite its dusty, <br />unpaved roads. The height of <br />sophistication, telephone service, <br />came to Louisville in 1903. Three <br />years later, 119 Louisville <br />residents had telephones. <br />Life in the early days of Louisville <br />was not always characteristic of <br />quiet, small town living. A violent <br />mine strike and one mine <br />explosion added a tragic sequel to <br />the town's history. <br />because it lasted from 1910 to <br />1915) the Hecla mine, on the <br />northeast edge of Louisville was <br />the scene of a miniature battle, <br />resulting in several injuries and <br />one death. Due to violent <br />conditions erupting at various <br />mines 128 state militia arrived in <br />Louisville to keep the peace. They <br />were replaced by the Twelfth <br />United States Cavalry and were <br />well accepted by the battle -weary <br />residents. At the end of 1914 <br />President Wilson called for <br />federal mediation and the union <br />movement was thwarted. This <br />would weaken the force of the <br />miners' demands to the coal <br />operators. <br />In the early morning hours of <br />January 20, 1936 ten miners were <br />completing the graveyard shift at <br />the Monarch mine when an <br />explosion occurred. Eight miners <br />lost their lives. It was later <br />determined that the coal dust <br />which lay five and six inches thick <br />on the mine floor, had combined <br />with a pocket of methane gas and <br />was touched off by a spark, <br />perhaps from a trolley. The <br />operators were found negligent. <br />Louisville's colorful past has now <br />transitioned into the age of <br />technology. Manufacturing and <br />high-tech industry have provided <br />a solid economic base for <br />Louisville, bringing with it the <br />stores, restaurants and other <br />amenities for residents to enjoy. <br />Resources from: "Once a Coal Miner...' by Phyllis <br />Smith <br />During the Long Strike (so-called <br />1 <br />