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• Private Bond Placement — the City sells its bonds to a limited number of sophisticated <br />investors, and not the general public. <br />• Program — a set of activities, operations, or organizational units designed and directed to <br />accomplish specific service outcomes or objectives for a defined customer. <br />Refunding — refinancing an outstanding bond issue by issuing new bonds. <br />• Reserves — refers to unrestricted fund balance in governmental funds and working capital in <br />proprietary funds. <br />• Revenue Bonds — bonds secured by revenue generated by user fees or by other non -ad <br />valorem revenue sources typically generated by the project being financed. Only the <br />specific revenue source is pledged for the bond repayment. No taxing power or General <br />fund pledge is provided as security. Revenue bonds are not subject to the City's debt <br />limitation and voter approval is not required. <br />• TABOR — the Taxpayer Bill of Rights amendment to the Colorado Constitution and other <br />Colorado law and court decisions. <br />• Treasuries — securities issued by the U.S. Treasury to finance the national debt. Treasury <br />Bills are non -interest bearing discount securities that mature in one year or less. Treasury <br />Notes are coupon bearing securities having initial maturities of two to ten years. Treasury <br />Bonds are coupon -bearing securities having initial maturities of more than ten years. <br />• Underwriter— a dealer that purchases new issues of municipal securities from the issuer and <br />resells them to investors. The difference between the price at which the bonds are bought <br />and the price at which they are offered to investors is the underwriter's discount. <br />• Utility Fund Budgetary Basis Expenses — as used in the financial indicators, this term refers <br />all expenses under the City's budgetary basis of accounting, less capital outlay and <br />interfund transfers -out. <br />• Working Capital — current assets less current liabilities. Used as a measure of reserves in <br />proprietary funds. Proprietary funds, unlike governmental funds, report both capital assets <br />and long-term debt, even though neither is directly relevant to near -term financing. <br />Therefore, the difference between proprietary fund assets and liabilities (net position) is not <br />equivalent to the fund balance reported in governmental funds, and is not a useful indicator <br />of reserves. <br />Yield — the rate of annual income return on an investment, expressed as a percentage. <br />Income yield is obtained by dividing the current dollar income by the current market price for <br />the security. Net yield or yield to maturity is the current income yield minus any premium <br />above par or plus any discount from par in purchase price, with the adjustment spread over <br />the period from the date of purchase to the date of maturity of the bond. <br />20 <br />