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Other Laws on Citizen <br />Participation in Government <br />Preceding sections of this pamphlet describe Louis- <br />ville's practices intended to further citizen participa- <br />tion in government. Those practices are intended to further <br />dissemination of information and participation in the <br />governing process. Some other laws of interest regarding <br />citizen participation include: <br />Initiative and Referendum <br />The right to petition for municipal legislation is reserved <br />to the citizens by the Colorado Constitution and the City <br />Charter. An initiative is a petition for legislation brought <br />directly by the citizens; a referendum is a petition brought <br />by the citizens to refer to the voters a piece of legislation <br />that has been approved by the City Council. In addition <br />to these two petitioning procedures, the City Council may <br />refer matters directly to the voters in the absence of any <br />petition. Initiative and referendum petitions must con- <br />cern municipal legislation —as opposed to administrative <br />or other non -legislative matters. By law the City Clerk is <br />the official responsible for many of the activities related to <br />a petition process, such as approval of the petition forms, <br />review of the signed petitions, and consideration of protests <br />and other matters. There are minimum signature require- <br />ments for petitions to be moved to the ballot; in Louisville, <br />an initiative petition must be signed by at least five percent <br />of the total number of registered electors. A referendum <br />petition must be signed by at least two and one-half percent <br />of the registered electors. <br />Public Hearings <br />In addition to the opportunity afforded at each regular <br />City Council meeting to comment on items not on the <br />agenda, most City Council actions provide opportunity <br />for public comment through a public hearing process. For <br />example, the City Charter provides that a public hearing <br />shall be held on every ordinance before its adoption. This <br />includes opportunities for public comment prior to initial <br />City Council discussion of the ordinance, as well as after <br />Council's initial discussion but before action. Many actions <br />of the City are required to be taken by ordinance, and thus <br />this device allows for citizen public hearing comments on <br />matters ranging from zoning ordinances to ordinances es- <br />tablishing offenses that are subject to enforcement through <br />the municipal court. <br />Additionally, federal, state, and/or local law requires <br />a public hearing on a number of matters irrespective of <br />whether an ordinance is involved. For example, a public <br />hearing is held on the City budget, the City Comprehen- <br />sive Plan and similar plans, and a variety of site -specific or <br />person -specific activities, such as annexations of land into <br />the city, rezonings, special use permits, variances, and new <br />liquor licenses. Anyone may provide comments during <br />these hearings. <br />Public Records <br />Access to public records is an important aspect of citizen <br />participation in government. Louisville follows the Colo- <br />rado Open Records Act (CORA) and the additional public <br />records provisions in the City Charter. In particular, the <br />Charter promotes the liberal construction of public records <br />law, so as to promote the prompt disclosure of City records <br />to citizens at no cost or no greater cost than the actual costs <br />to the City. <br />The City Clerk is the custodian of the City's public <br />records, except for police records which are handled by the <br />Police Department. The City maintains a public policy on <br />access to public records, which includes a records request <br />form, a statement of fees, and other guidelines. No fee is <br />charged for the inspection of records or for locating or <br />making records available for copying, except in cases of vo- <br />luminous requests or dated records, or when the time spent <br />in locating records exceeds two hours. No fees are charged <br />for the first 25 copies requested or for electronic records. <br />Many records, particularly those related to agenda items <br />for City Council and current Board and Commission <br />meetings, are available directly on the City's website (www. <br />LouisvilleCO.gov). In addition to posting agenda -related <br />material, the City maintains a communication file (email) <br />for the City Council which is available on the City's web - <br />site (www.LouisvilleCO.gov). <br />CORA lists the categories of public records that are not <br />generally open to public inspection. These include, for ex- <br />ample, certain personnel records and information, financial <br />and other information about users of City facilities, privi- <br />leged information, medical records, letters of reference, and <br />other items listed in detail in CORA. When public records <br />are not made available, the custodian will specifically advise <br />the requestor of the reason. <br />Citizens are encouraged to review the City's website <br />(www.LousivilleCo.gov) for information, and to contact the <br />City with any questions regarding City records. <br />Public Involvement Policy <br />ublic participation is an essential element of the City's <br />representative form of government. To promote effec- <br />tive public participation City officials, advisory board mem- <br />bers, staff and participants should all observe the following <br />guiding principles, roles and responsibilities: <br />Guiding Principles for Public Involvement <br />Inclusive not Exclusive - Everyone's participation is <br />welcome. Anyone with a known interest in the issue will be <br />identified, invited and encouraged to be involved early in <br />the process. <br />-7- <br />