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WHEREAS, the firearms industry actively promotes the misleading message to gun <br />owners and potential consumers that ownership and possession of a firearm makes a person and <br />his or her family safer; and <br />WHEREAS, the firearms industry's print and online media frequently cites a 25-year- <br />old study estimating that Americans use firearms for self-protection approximately 2.5 million <br />times per year. This research has been the subject of widespread criticism that it is <br />methodologically unsound and that its conclusions do not square with measurable public health <br />outcomes such as hospital visits. Notwithstanding, the firearms industry uses this debunked <br />research and a wide range of other claims in advertising and online and other promotional <br />materials to advance a misleading narrative that defensive firearms use is widespread and that <br />firearms are an effective means of ensuring personal safety; and <br />WHEREAS, research by Yamane et al. identified a marked increase over time in print <br />media marketing of firearms and firearm -related products specifically for personal protection, <br />home defense, and concealed carry. In these advertisements, firearms and related products are <br />misleadingly marketed and portrayed as effective and/or important means of home-, family-, <br />and/or self-defense. Yamane et al. concluded that this marketing strategy is not only pervasive <br />but is now the dominant method by which firearms and related accessories are marketed in print <br />media to prospective purchasers; and <br />WHEREAS, the efficacy of point -of -sale messaging on consumer behavior is well <br />known and well documented. For example, several meta -analyses have found significant <br />evidence that exposure to point -of -sale tobacco marketing leads to increased smoking behavior. <br />Studies have also found a strong correlation between point -of -sale health warnings and consumer <br />perception and behavior. For example, one study found that point -of -sale tobacco health <br />warnings in retail establishments had a significant impact on consumer awareness of tobacco <br />health risks and on consumer behavior --namely, thoughts of quitting smoking. Another study <br />found that calorie labels on menus have a significant impact on ordering behavior, in particular <br />for diners who are the least health conscious. A third study found that point of sale health <br />warnings about sugar sweetened beverages significantly lowered consumption. <br />NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE <br />CITY OF LOUISVILLE, COLORADO: <br />Section 1. Section 9.80.010 of the Louisville Municipal Code (Definitions) is hereby <br />amended by the addition of the following definitions, to be inserted alphabetically: <br />Sec.9.80.010 Definitions. <br />For the purposes of this Article the following terms, phrases, words, and <br />their derivatives shall have the meanings given in this section: <br />Ordinance No. 1834, Series 2022 <br />Page 3 of 6 <br />