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WHEREAS, high -capacity "tactical" or "combat" shotguns are assault weapons modeled <br />after firearms originally used for riot control by foreign law enforcement. After the Armsel <br />Striker, popular in South Africa and marketed in the U.S. as the Street Sweeper, was designated <br />a "destructive device" under the National Firearms Act, gunmakers designed workaround <br />weapons as powerful as the Street Sweeper that inflict catastrophic injuries by rapidly firing a <br />dozen or more shotgun slugs. These weapons are unfit for lawful sporting or self-defense uses; <br />and <br />WHEREAS, at the 2017 Mandalay Bay shooting in Las Vegas, Nevada, the shooter <br />modified semiautomatic assault rifles with bump stocks so they could fire at speeds approaching <br />fully automatic machine guns. Bump stocks, as well as binary triggers, burst triggers, rotating <br />trigger cranks, and other after -market rapid-fire trigger activators enable firing many rounds per <br />second and serve no lawful self-defense function; and <br />WHEREAS, several years after the Las Vegas shooting drew attention to the dangers of <br />bump stocks that give shooters automatic firepower, the ATF adopted a federal rule effectively <br />banning their possession. However, legal challenges to the federal bump stock rule are still <br />pending and state and local action is needed to restrict other rapid-fire trigger activators; and <br />WHEREAS, large -capacity magazines are ammunition feeding devices that hold more <br />than 10 rounds and may hold as many as 100 rounds of ammunition. Mass shootings that involve <br />large -capacity magazines result in nearly five times as many people shot compared to mass <br />shootings that do not involve high capacity magazines. These magazines increase the number of <br />victims injured and killed by enabling shooters to fire more rounds before reloading —a critical <br />moment when many criminal shooters are stopped before they can further increase their death <br />tolls; and <br />WHEREAS, large -capacity magazines also make gun violence far more lethal in <br />situations other than mass shootings, including interpersonal gun violence and shootings by <br />organized crime or street groups. Firearms equipped with large -capacity magazines account for <br />22 to 36% of crime guns in most places, and research shows upwards of 40% of crime guns used <br />in serious violent crimes, including murders of police officers, are equipped with large -capacity <br />magazines; and <br />WHEREAS, City Council is unaware of any reported incidents where someone engaged <br />in self-defense fired more than 10 rounds of a large -capacity magazine to fend off an attack. <br />Despite analyzing several decades of evidence about defensive shootings, gun -rights groups <br />raising legal challenges to magazine restrictions in other jurisdictions have been unable to <br />identify a single incident anywhere in the nation during which someone needed to fire more than <br />ten rounds at once in lawful self-defense. Conversely, numerous high -profile mass shootings <br />nationally and within Colorado have been carried out with LCMs, including the King Soopers <br />shooting and the Aurora movie theater shooting. Nationally, the five deadliest mass shootings of <br />the last decade all involved the use of LCMs holding more than 10 rounds of ammunition; and <br />WHEREAS, in 1994, a federal ban on the manufacture, transfer, and possession of <br />assault weapons and the transfer and possession of large -capacity magazines was enacted. The <br />Ordinance No. 1831 Series 2022 <br />Page 3 of 12 <br />