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About Native Pollinators <br />Bees umsferpollenbeLween flowers, enabling the <br />incredible diversity of plants nn our planet to fruit and <br />reproduce. Pollinators are keystone species in essentially <br />every ecosystem on earth, fadliial the eeprod-lion <br />of over 85 percent of all flowering plants and over two- <br />thirds of agriculrural crops. <br />in addition to the domestic honey bee (Apis melLlfem), <br />a.species bought to No,W America from Europe, Were <br />are more than 3,600 speces of bees native to the Untied <br />States. These wild bees are generally quite different than <br />the dourest -Led honey bee —moat of of them lice solitary <br />lives, ,iLh a single female doing all of the work to budd a <br />nest, collect pollen and nectar, and lay eggs <br />Unlike the honey bee, which nests aboveground and can <br />be managed to wooden lives, more then two out of three <br />witd heeslive underground in nests Wat can be hard to <br />spot from the surface! Some dig down and lay Weir eggs <br />several feet below, ground, while others snake nests near <br />the soil surface or in hollowed out plant stems above <br />geonnd. <br />Research has shown significant declines in nadve <br />pnllinatoe population sizes and ranges globally wiW <br />up to 40 percent of pollinator speces on Earth at risk <br />of extinction in Lhe coming years as a r UIL a variety <br />of environmental atremors including habitm loss and <br />degradation, exposure to pesticides, diseases and <br />pathogens, and dirmL, dcange- <br />What is Bee City USA? <br />'lhhtkhrg globally and acting locally Be, City USA bongs <br />communities together, to sustain pollinators by increasing <br />the abundance of native plants, providing nest sites, and <br />reducing the use of pesticides. Affiliates of Bee City USA <br />also work to inspire others to take still to conserve <br />pollinators through education and outreach. <br />Bce City USA affiliates make commitments to wnscrvc <br />native p.11fir ors, laid out to a resolution adopted by <br />the local city council. Join the cities across the country <br />rallying to protect pollinators and cicate positive change! <br />Commitments <br />So what does becoming an ndliets, of See CiLy USA <br />entail? <br />Bee City USA atrlliaLes 1—y oat a set of 1—miunents, <br />defined in a resolution, for creating sustamahk habitats <br />for native pollinators. Ciq- seatr and community <br />members uvork together to Au1Nl these commitments and <br />make their chy a better place for pollivamrs. <br />Establish a standing Bee City USA <br />committee. <br />Create and enhance pollinator habitat on <br />public and private land by i ncreasing the <br />abundance of native plants and providing <br />nest sites. <br />Reduce the use of pesticides. <br />Host pollinator awareness events. <br />Incorporate pollinator -conscious practices <br />into city policies and plans. <br />Publicly acknowledge Bee City USA <br />affiliation with signs. <br />Maintain an online presence for Bee City <br />USA activities. <br />Annually apply for renewal and report on <br />the previous year's activities. <br />Benefits to Your Community <br />Ensure sureival cfvitil animal'penes fndnding bees <br />and other pollinators social to the health ofour <br />cmirormcnt. <br />Roild corn—rityy locally and nafinnaliy through <br />bonging your city together around a positive shared <br />cause and connect with communities across the country <br />that have mas4 fire same commitment, <br />improve local food production and raise community <br />awarcncss of hoe our food gross. <br />Support smalk local brain —cis inctuding native plant <br />nurseries and pollinator-fri"11 andscaping. <br />Address pest problems with fewer pesticidcs using <br />integrated post, management. <br />Heighten awarcncss of biological diversity. <br />After discussing in detail at the April PPLAB meeting, Staff and PPLAB members noted that the <br />Bee City USA program is in alignment with Louisville City goals of sustainability, reduced <br />pesticide use, and agreed unanimously to make a recommendation to City Council to become an <br />affiliate. <br />Next Steps: <br />If Council approves PPLAB's recommendation, PPLAB along with Staff will began the application <br />process. PPLAB with then outreach to other City boards such as the Open Space Advisory Board <br />and the Sustainability Board to partner in the interest of working collaboratively towards the <br />commitments within this program. <br />2 <br />