Historic Preservation Commission Agenda and Packet 2010 10 18

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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: Information from Tatanka Historical Associates and Historian Bridget Bacon The land was acquired by three Louisville fraternal organizations: The Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, and Improved Order of Red Men. After the cemetery was established (in 1892), a number of graves were moved to this site from the Superior Cemetery. This is the main reason why there are graves with dates prior to 1892. During the early part of development, the cemetery was managed solely by the fraternal organizations, thereby giving most burial rights to the members of these organizations. The City of Louisville eventually became a part-manager of the cemetery so there could be a section for burials of individuals not associated with the fraternal lodges. 1909 A waterline was extended to the cemetery for irrigation purposes, even though the site was landscaped with native grasses until 1935. 1930 to 1970 – George and Laura Ellis Between 1930 and 1970 the site was maintained by George and Laura Ellis. In 1935, George and Laura determined to beautify the site. They requested funding through the City of Louisville to purchase trees. The trees were planted with a group of volunteers. In 1940 George acquired sod from local town citizens which eventually created the lawns that are in existence today. George was also instrumental in having the stone storage shed constructed. The rocks were gathered from Eldorado Springs, the iron roof supports are iron rails from an adjacent coal mine, the cement was donated by local business and the labor was provided by Louisville residents. 1970 to present – City of Louisville In the 1970’s the fraternal organizations were in decline so the City of Louisville stepped in to take over the maintenance of the cemetery. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE The cemetery contains burials that date from its founding in early 1890’s. As stated earlier, there are some grave sites that have dates prior to 1892.It is assumed these grave markers are from burials moved here from the Superior Cemetery. The cemetery is bordered by both wood and iron fencing, both of which do not appear to be from the time period of the original development. However, the wrought iron gates th appear to date form the early part of the 20 century and is an important element of the site’s historic fabric. The site also contains numerous mature plantings, many of which date to the 1930’s. Also, because it is known the cemetery was established with dryland grasses prior to 1935, the grass that currently carpets the cemetery is more than 50 years old and is considered history landscape. 2