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III. Management Recommendations <br />The City of Louisville manages coyotes in several ways: education and outreach, reporting, and in rare <br />cases removal. The primary tool that the City uses in reducing interactions and conflicts with coyotes is <br />through public outreach and education. <br />Education and Outreach <br />The City of Louisville's main source of coyote management is through education and outreach. The City <br />provides coyote focused environmental educational programs for local kid's camps, family groups, and <br />adult- centered programs, and provides citizens with educational materials when requested. Educational <br />materials include information on coyote behavior and ecology, human behavioral influences on coyote <br />behavior, identifying coyote attractants, and hazing techniques. The emphasis of coexistence with <br />coyotes in urban environments is the most important educational tool. An understanding of how <br />coyotes respond to heavily populated areas is imperative to management practices and coexistence. <br />Other educational resources include temporary signage and informative sandwich boards placed <br />strategically on Open Space properties. Posted flyers on Rules and Regulations' signs located on Open <br />Space properties or in City neighborhoods alert the public when encounters have been reported and <br />provide general safety information. If the City receives a report of intentional /unintentional feeding, the <br />City provides citizens and adjacent neighbors with educational materials on the negative impacts of <br />feeding wildlife and follows up with the citizen filing the report. The City Police Department will be <br />contacted for next steps if the issue is not resolved. <br />Reporting <br />The City of Louisville requests that citizens complete a Coyote Report Form to report coyote incidents <br />within the City. This form can be found on the City's website and is also provided in coyote sandwich <br />boards that are often placed in areas of suspected coyote activity and citizen reports. This form is <br />located in Appendix C and can also be found at: <br />http: / /www.louisvilleco.gov /SERVICES /Pa rksRecreation/ OpenSpaceDivision /Covotelnformation /tabid /5 <br />68 /Default.aspx . The City website also provides helpful links to common questions, how to avoid coyote <br />conflicts, and signs of normal /abnormal coyote behavior. Patrons can click onto the link to the Coyote <br />Report Form, fill out the information, and email it in to the Open Space Division. Staff will follow -up on <br />all reported incidents or attacks. The Open Space Division will provide report data analysis every 2 years <br />which will be posted on the City website. <br />Encounter Techniques <br />Through educational programming, signs, and flyers the City educates the public on hazing techniques <br />used to scare off coyotes and negate potentially dangerous encounters. Hazing is defined as a method <br />that employs immediate use of deterrents to move an animal out of an area or discourage an <br />undesirable behavior or activity. Hazing reminds coyote's of their natural fear of humans and helps to <br />deter them from neighborhood spaces such as backyards and playgrounds. Hazing is not meant to harm <br />Coyote Management Plan 6 <br />13 <br />