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Page 11 <br />Executive Summary <br />Boulder County is committed to addressing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) <br />emissions in accordance with levels specified by the Paris Climate Agreement Goal, which will <br />help prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 to 2°C. In 2012, Boulder County committed to <br />reduce countywide GHG emissions by 40% by 2020 based on a 2005 baseline, and in 2018, the <br />county committed to reduce GHG emissions by 45% by 2030 and by 90% by 2050 based on a <br />2005 baseline.' <br />To understand how to reduce GHG emissions, Boulder County completed GHG emission <br />inventories in 2005, 2011, and 2016 and modeled the GHG emission reduction potential for GHG <br />emission reduction strategies. The initial inventories provide a baseline of activity, and the <br />subsequent inventories provide insight into Boulder County's performance and ability to meet <br />its carbon reduction goals. The identification and quantification of GHG emission reduction <br />strategies provides insights as to how certain programs and policies may affect the county's GHG <br />emissions and recommendations as to where the county should focus its efforts. <br />Boulder County contracted with Lotus Engineering and Sustainability, LLC (Lotus) to complete <br />their 2016 GHG emission inventory and model potential reductions in GHG emissions based on <br />selected strategies. <br />Key Findings from 2016 Inventory <br />Boulder County is committed to addressing climate change at the local level by reducing GHG <br />emissions. To meet GHG reduction goals, Boulder County needs to understand and track <br />community -wide emissions by completing GHG inventories that highlight emissions from each <br />municipality, source, and sector. <br />To date, Boulder County has completed three GHG inventories (2005, 2011, and 2016), which <br />provide a picture of GHG emissions created by the activities of Boulder County residents, <br />businesses, and industries. This report includes a comparison of Boulder County's 2011 and 2016 <br />inventories; specifically, changes in actual emissions by sector and source, as well as changes in <br />factors that influence emissions, such as Boulder County's demographics and utility emission <br />factors. By reviewing and comparing the 2011 GHG inventory to the current 2016 GHG inventory, <br />Boulder County can begin to track and understand trends in emissions from specific sectors, and <br />where Boulder County should focus its efforts to successfully meet GHG reduction goals. This <br />comparison creates a dynamic feedback loop that can inform and shape future improvement <br />strategies. <br />In recent years, Boulder County experienced significant economic growth that is expected to <br />continue for the foreseeable future. Even with this growth, between 2005 and 2016, countywide <br />1 Countywide includes emissions from all municipalities as well as unincorporated Boulder County. <br />12 <br />