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Resource Number: 5BL 7999 <br />Temporary Resource Number: 157508404003 <br />European immigrant families flocked to Colorado coal mining communities, including Louisville, in the late <br />nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in search of economic opportunities they could not find in their own <br />countries. Louisville's Welch Coal Mine, along with other mines in the area, recruited skilled workers from <br />western Europe. In the early years before 1900, most of the miners who lived in Jefferson Place came from <br />English-speaking countries. <br />Immigrants from England brought a strong tradition and expertise in coal mining. The English are widely <br />credited with developing the techniques of coal mining that were used locally, and they taught these techniques <br />to other miners. The British mining culture was instilled in the early Colorado coal mines. English immigrants <br />also brought expertise in other necessary skills such as blacksmithing and chain forging. <br />Later Jefferson Place residents arrived from Italy, France, Austria, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, and Slovenia, <br />among other places. The Italians eventually became the largest single ethnic group in Jefferson Place and in <br />Louisville as a whole. About one-third of the houses in Jefferson Place were owned and occupied by Italian <br />immigrants. Italian immigrants left their mark on Louisville in the food and beverage industries. To the present <br />day, downtown Louisville is known throughout the Front Range for its tradition of Italian restaurants. The <br />impacts of the heritage and customs of the other European ethnic groups could be significant, but are not well <br />documented and need further investigation. <br />14. Management Recommendations: The property is worthy of nomination as a Louisville Local Landmark. <br />15. Photograph Types and Numbers: 5BL7999_920LaFarge_01 through 5BL7999_920_07. <br />16. Artifact and Field Documentation Storage Location: Electronic files of forms with embedded photos and <br />maps at Colorado Historical Society. Electronic files of forms, and electronic files of photographs at City of <br />Louisville, Colorado, Planning Department. <br />17. Report Title: Historical and Architectural Survey of Jefferson Place Subdivision, Louisville, Colorado <br />18. Recorder(s): Kathy and Leonard Lingo, and Bridget Bacon, City of Louisville 19. Date(s): 2013 <br />20. Recorder Affiliation: Avenue L Architects, 3457 Ringsby Court Suite 317, Denver CO 80216 (303) 290-9930 <br />Colorado Historical Society, Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation <br />1200 Broadway, Denver, CO 80203 <br />303-866-3395 <br />Celia Bottinelli Fenolia, who married Tony Fenolia, appears with their son, Ron, on Louisville's World War II film, Our <br />Boys and Girls in the Armed Forces, 1943-44. <br />6 <br />