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LCity,f <br />Louisville <br />Parks & Recreation <br />Memorandum <br />To: Parks and Public Landscaping Advisory Board (PPLAB) <br />From: Dean Johnson, Parks Superintendent <br />Date: 12/18/19 <br />Subject: Discussion on Use of Herbicides in Parks <br />Purpose: <br />The purpose of this agenda item is to gain feedback from PPLAB on the City's current use of <br />herbicides as a tool for weed control in parks, streetscapes, greenways, and the Cemetery and <br />to provide any recommendations to current practices for 2020, if deemed appropriate. <br />Background: <br />PPLAB as part of their purview will periodically make recommendations to City staff on <br />maintenance practices and procedures. In regards to the use of herbicides, PPLAB makes it a <br />goal to annually review current practices and make recommendations if appropriate. For <br />example, in 2016, PPLAB recommended that the City no longer use herbicides in playground <br />areas. The City then adopted this recommendation as a pilot program in 2017 which has now <br />been incorporated into current maintenance practices. Then In 2019, PPLAB supported a pilot <br />program which would allow for citizen groups to control weeds in parks without the use of <br />herbicides. PPLAB decided unanimously to support this pilot program for Elephant Park and a <br />decision was made to stop spraying herbicides at this site. <br />The discussion on January 9th will primarily focus on the current use of herbicides for weed <br />control, but herbicides are not the only method the City uses to control weeds. <br />The City uses an integrated weed management program or approach. An integrated weed <br />management program relies on many control methods beyond herbicide use such as: <br />prevention, biological, cultural, and mechanical. Mechanical control (mowing) is the control <br />method currently used in the City's greenways. Greenways are the non -irrigated park <br />properties within the City. Not to be mistaken by open space properties, greenways are <br />routinely mowed (open space properties are primarily left unmowed) and thus herbicide <br />applications are greatly reduced on many of these properties. <br />Primarily, herbicides are used in parks, streetscapes, and the Cemetery in two different types of <br />applications, spot spraying and broadleaf control. <br />• Spot spraying is conducted on an as -needed basis for weeds in areas such as shrub beds, <br />cracks in concrete, baseball infields, etc. The type of herbicide used in this application is <br />non -selective. <br />• Broadleaf control is conducted on turf to eliminate weeds in grass. The type of <br />herbicide used in this application is selective. It selectively targets broadleaf weeds and <br />leaves grass undamaged. This type of application is conducted at most two times per <br />year but in trying to reduce herbicide use, the City for many years has only conducted <br />one application per year. <br />14 <br />