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<br />I.Introduction <br />The City of Louisville is a relatively small suburban city, located approximately 15 miles from the foothills <br />of the Rocky Mountains. Louisville is an active community with <br />and many pet owners. The City of Louisville owns or has an inter <br />land, making Louisville an attractive recreation area for the co <br />coyotes. ation has grown rapidly and, as with most of <br />growing suburbs, human-coyote sightings and conflicts are being <br />purpose of this document is to present guidelines for responses <br />interest in decreasing and resolving human-coyote conflicts. <br />Coyotes are members of the family Canidae which includes wolves, <br />medium-sized mammals and closely resemble dogs in size with long <br />usually weigh between 30-40 pounds and are 4 feet in length from nose to tail. Coyotes are native to <br />Colorado and population numbers have risen with urban developmen <br />throughout the Northern United States, with exceptions in areas <br />populations are successful (Gehrt and Riley, 2010). Wolves and, <br />and the competition for food kept coyote populations lower than . In the <br />midst of urban sprawl, coyote populations have expanded as they <br />where there are plenty of food sources, water, and shelter (Gehrt and Riley, 20 <br />As top predators in the urban ecosystem, coyotes help to balance <br />Coyotes preferred diet includes small mammals, raccoons, bird eg <br />However, coyotes are also opportunistic feeders and may prey on <br />the opportunity (Gehrt 2004c). Urban expansion has reduced coyo <br />change in the . Coyotes are adaptable and clever, and may consume only human <br />garbage, compost, and dog food when readily available (Denver Pa <br />Coyotes are diurnal, meaning they can be active throughout the d <br />prefer traveling at night to avoid people (Grinder and Krausman <br />2003; Atwood et al. 2004); however, coyotes have been observed t <br />have even been observed in downtown Louisville during middle of Research suggests that <br />coyotes are more nocturnal in heavy populated areas and more dius are <br />more prevalent (McClennen et al. 2001; Riley et al. 2003; Gehrt <br />II.Urban Coyote Ecology <br /> Coyote populations have been rising steadily and have expanded <br />showing their adaptability as human occupation has expanded (Geh <br />coyotes have adjusted to life in the city, reports of coyote enc <br />become more prevalent. Coyotes can live in any part of the urba <br />suburban areas where open space is available. Within the urban <br />habituated to city life. For example, i <br />Coyote Management Plan 3 <br /> <br />