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2012. This number was then multiplied by the emission factor described below to obtain the total <br />emissions associated with air travel for Louisville. <br />3.5.3 Emission Factors for Diesel, Gasoline & Jet Fuel <br />The following emissions factors were used to calculate total transportation emissions: 9.1 kg- <br />0O2 /gallon for gasoline fuel, 10.2 kg -0O2 /gallon for diesel fuel and 9.9 kg -0O2 /gallon for jet <br />fue12. The emissions factors for transportation fuels were multiplied by the total fuel <br />consumption for gasoline, diesel and jet fuel to determine the total GHG emissions associated <br />with on -road and airline transportation. <br />3.6 Materials & Waste Sector <br />The materials sector comprises several sources of GHG emissions including cement, water <br />and wastewater, fuel production, food production, and municipal solid waste (MSW). <br />3.6.1 Transportation Fuel Production <br />The methodology outlined in section 3.5 calculates the direct, tailpipe emissions <br />associated with burning gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels. There are also embodied emissions <br />associated with the production of these fuels. The GHG emissions factors for producing <br />transport fuels were obtained from GREET Well -To -Pump analysis as 2.5 kg -0O2e /gallon <br />for gasoline and 2.0 kg -0O2e /gallon for diesel and jet fuel12. These emission factors were <br />multiplied by the number of gallons consumed in 201211 to find the embodied emissions <br />attributable to Louisville. <br />3.6.2 Water & Wastewater <br />In 2012 the City of Louisville treated a total of 2 billion gallons of water (wastewater included) <br />according to primary data collected by Dave Szabados13. According to the Local Governments <br />Operating Protocol2, depending on the way a jurisdiction treats its wastewater, there can be <br />stationary emissions (methane), process emissions (nitrous oxide), and fugitive emissions <br />(methane). Since Louisville's wastewater treatment plant does not use a lagoon for treatment, <br />15 <br />17 <br />