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should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived; and (2) the valuation of costs <br />and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. <br />Budgetary Controls. <br /> The City maintains budgetary controls. The objective of <br />these budgetary controls is to ensure compliance with legal provisions embodied <br />in the annual appropriated budget approved by the City Council. The level of <br />budgetary control (that is, the level at which expenditures cannot legally exceed <br />the appropriated amount) is established at the fund level. The City also <br />maintains an encumbrance accounting system as one technique of <br />accomplishing budgetary control. Encumbered amounts lapse at year-end; <br />however, encumbrances are generally re-appropriated the following year. <br />As demonstrated by the statements and schedules included in the financial <br />section of the report, the City continues to meet its responsibility for sound <br />financial management. <br />Cash Management. <br /> Cash temporarily idle during the year was invested in <br />demand deposits, certificates of deposit, obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and <br />other obligations of the United States government or its agencies. The maturities <br />of the investments range from a few months to 5 years. The average yield on <br />investments, excluding unrealized gains, was 3.6%. The City earned interest <br />revenue of $1.3 million on all investments for the year ended December 31, <br />2008. <br />The City's investment policy is to minimize credit and market risks while <br />maintaining a competitive yield on its portfolio. Accordingly, deposits were either <br />insured by federal depository insurance or collateralized. All collateral on <br />deposits was held either by the City, its agent or a financial institution's trust <br />department in the City's name. All investments held by the City during the year, <br />and at December 31, 2008, are classified in the category of lowest credit risk as <br />defined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. <br />Risk Management. <br /> The primary objective of the City’s risk management <br />program is to protect against loss or losses, which would significantly affect <br />personnel, property, the budget or the abilit <br />y of the City to fulfill its responsibility <br />to the taxpayer and the public. Potentially hazardous risk exposures are <br />evaluated on an ongoing basis and, where feasible and cost effective, reduced or <br />eliminated. <br />The City retains risk for its general liability up to the limit of governmental <br />immunity. Colorado Law grants governmental immunity to all governments, which <br />limits the loss on any one claim to $150,000 per person, and $600,000 per <br />occurrence. The City also carries excess coverage for those claims that would <br />not fall under the governmental immunity. The insurance coverage for Workers’ <br />Compensation is through Pinnacol Assurance. <br /> <br />