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The types of rehabilitation activities that the City chooses to deploy can have a significant effect on the <br />longevity of a pavement. Depending on the zone in which a pavement falls, a detailed rehabilitation <br />strategy set needs to be formed. Common rehabilitation types include Stop Gap, Rehabilitation, <br />Reconstruction, and Preventive Maintenance. It is the proper incorporation and application of M&R <br />activities within the Preventative Maintenance category that a pavement management program <br />leverages. Popular examples of cost-effective preventive activities include: <br />• Crack and Joint Sealing • Microsurfacing • Rejuvenating agents <br />• Patching • Fog, Slurry, and Chip Seals • Thin Overlays <br />These activities help maintain and repair the surface integrity which can slow deterioration and <br />depending on the treatment, also extend the life of a pavement. The outcome of this exercise is the <br />long-term cost savings and an increase in network -level pavement quality over time. Figure 4 illustrates <br />the concept of extending pavement life through the application of timely M&R activities. <br />a <br />Target Zone for '1 <br />Pavement Preservation <br />C: 65 <br />0 <br />0 <br />v Target Zone for <br />4-1 <br />v 45 Pavement Overlays <br />v <br />c� <br />a <br />Extended Life <br />Target Zone for Pavement <br />Rehabilitation & Reconstruction <br />e] <br />20 <br />Pavement Age (Years) <br />Figure 4 - Pavement Life Cycle Curve <br />30 <br />The best method to obtain the most optimal usage of available funds or to determine the required <br />funding to achieve a predetermined level of service is through the use of a pavement management <br />system. An effective pavement management system can assist agencies in developing an organized <br />catalog of pavement assets, store periodic condition assessments, track spending and costs, compare <br />trends in data, and assess the effectiveness of maintenance activities and new technologies. <br />IMS Pavement Management Report Louisville, CO 2022 Page 15 <br />