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ORDINANCE NO. 1786 SERIES 2019 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE LOUISVILLE MUNICIPAL CODE TO PROHIBIT THE SALE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, INCLUDING ELECTRONIC SMOKING DEVICES, TO PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF TWENTY-ONE WHEREAS, the City of Louisville is a Colorado home rule municipal corporation duly organized and existing under laws of the State of Colorado and the City Charter; and WHEREAS, House Bill 19-1033, effective July 1, 2019, authorizes the City to prohibit minors from purchasing "any cigarettes, tobacco products, or nicotine products" and to "impose requirements more stringent" than those provided by State law; and WHEREAS, national data shows that about 95 percent of adult smokers begin smoking before they turn 21, and about three-quarters of adult smokers first try smoking before age 18, with four out of five smokers becoming regular, daily smokers before they turn 21, making the 18-21 age range a critical time when many smokers transition to regular use of cigarettes; and WHEREAS, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a more than 800 percent increase in electronic cigarette use among middle school and high school students between 2011 and 2015, with 1.5 million more youth e-cigarette users in 2018 than 2017, and those youth who were using e-cigarettes were using them more often; and WHEREAS, Boulder Valley School District high school students are using e-cigarettes at higher rates (33 percent) than the State of Colorado (26 percent) and higher than the national rate (13 percent), according to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment's 2017 Healthy Kids Colorado survey; and WHEREAS, a survey of 37 states found that Colorado had the highest level of vaping among high school students and Colorado high school student use was double the national average; and WHEREAS, according to the Preventing Tobacco Addiction Foundation, 350 teens become regular smokers each day in the United States, most procuring their tobacco and e-cigarette products from their 18 to 20-year old peers; and WHEREAS, the U.S. Surgeon General reports that nicotine has been proven to lead to lifelong addiction for youth and negatively impacts adolescent brain development, including affecting working memory and attention; and WHEREAS, a March 2015 report by the Institute of Medicine concluded that raising the tobacco sale age to 21 will have a substantial positive impact on public health and save lives, finding that raising the tobacco sale age will significantly reduce the number of adolescents and young adults who start smoking; reduce smoking -caused deaths; and immediately improve the Ordinance No.1786, Series 2019 Page 1 of 4