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Foundations of Intellectual Freedom from the American Library Association <br />Libraries: An American Value <br />Libraries in America are cornerstones of the communities they serve. Free access to the books, ideas, resources, and <br />information in America's libraries is imperative for education, employment, enjoyment, and self-government. <br />Libraries are a legacy to each generation, offering the heritage of the past and the promise of the future. To ensure that <br />libraries flourish and have the freedom to promote and protect the public good in the 21st century, we believe certain <br />principles must be guaranteed. <br />To that end, we affirm this contract with the people we serve: <br />• We defend the constitutional rights of all individuals, including children and teenagers, to use the library's <br />resources and services; <br />• We value our nation's diversity and strive to reflect that diversity by providing a full spectrum of resources and <br />services to the communities we serve; <br />• We affirm the responsibility and the right of all parents and guardians to guide their own children's use of the <br />library and its resources and services; <br />• We connect people and ideas by helping each person select from and effectively use the library's resources; <br />• We protect each individual's privacy and confidentiality in the use of library resources and services; <br />• We protect the rights of individuals to express their opinions about library resources and services; <br />• We celebrate and preserve our democratic society by making available the widest possible range of viewpoints, <br />opinions and ideas, so that all individuals have the opportunity to become lifelong learners - informed, literate, <br />educated, and culturally enriched. <br />Change is constant, but these principles transcend change and endure in a dynamic technological, social, and political <br />environment. <br />By embracing these principles, libraries in the United States can contribute to a future that values and protects freedom <br />of speech in a world that celebrates both our similarities and our differences, respects individuals and their beliefs, and <br />holds all persons truly equal and free. <br />Adopted February 3, 1999, by the <br />Council of the American Library Association <br />The Freedom to Read Statement <br />The freedom to read is essential to our democracy. It is continuously under attack. Private groups and public authorities <br />in various parts of the country are working to remove or limit access to reading materials, to censor content in schools, <br />to label "controversial" views, to distribute lists of "objectionable" books or authors, and to purge libraries. These <br />actions apparently rise from a view that our national tradition of free expression is no longer valid; that censorship and <br />suppression are needed to counter threats to safety or national security, as well as to avoid the subversion of politics <br />and the corruption of morals. We, as individuals devoted to reading and as librarians and publishers responsible for <br />disseminating ideas, wish to assert the public interest in the preservation of the freedom to read. <br />Most attempts at suppression rest on a denial of the fundamental premise of democracy: that the ordinary individual, by <br />exercising critical judgment, will select the good and reject the bad. We trust Americans to recognize propaganda and <br />misinformation, and to make their own decisions about what they read and believe. We do not believe they are <br />prepared to sacrifice their heritage of a free press in order to be "protected" against what others think may be bad for <br />them. We believe they still favor free enterprise in ideas and expression. <br />